International Trade and Poverty Alleviation

Geoffrey Bannister

No 2001/054, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Empirical studies suggest that trade reform has a positive effect on employment and income for the poor; however, there are winners and losers. If the transitional costs of trade liberalization fall disproportionately on the poor, trade reform can be designed to mitigate these effects. This includes making reforms as broad based as possible, sequencing and phasing them to allow for adjustment, and implementing social safety nets and other reforms that facilitate adjustment to the new trade policy. In assessing these findings, it should be borne in mind that the links between trade reform and poverty are complex, making systematic empirical investigations difficult.

Keywords: WP; trade; liberalization; trade reform; poverty alleviation; trade reform fall; designed trade reform; trade volume; trade theory; price effects of a trade liberalization; impact of trade liberalization; trade rent; trade tax; benefits from trade liberalization; Trade liberalization; importance of trade liberalization; Income; Trade policy; Employment; Poverty reduction; Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 33
Date: 2001-05-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (38)

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