When is Economic Growth Pro-Poor? Experiences in Malaysia and Pakistan

Mahmood Khan

No 2002/085, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper focuses on two central issues related to the contrasting experiences of Malaysia and Pakistan regarding poverty reduction. First, it examines the structure of economic growth and its proximate determinants in the two countries, including the initial conditions, institutional changes, and macroeconomic policies. Second, it analyzes the links between economic growth and poverty reduction, particularly focusing on public policy mechanisms to reduce poverty and inequality. Malaysia, unlike Pakistan, was able to sustain rapid economic growth with equally impressive reduction in poverty because the governments included the poverty reduction goal in national development plans and pursued policies consistent with the twin goals.

Keywords: WP; budget deficit; Alliance government; land reform; private sector; foreign exchange; labor market; structural adjustment; Economic Growth; Poverty; Malaysia; Pakistan; a number of government policy; development authorities; government bureaucracy; poverty reduction program; open economy; inflation rate; government program; government intervention; absolute poverty; Poverty reduction; Income; Middle East (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 43
Date: 2002-05-01
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=15794 (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2002/085

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/pubs/ord_info.htm

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Akshay Modi ().