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Export Orientation and Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Catherine Pattillo and Taye Mengistae ()

No 2002/089, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Analysis of firm-level panel data from three sub-Saharan African economies shows that exporting manufacturers have a total factor productivity premium of 11-28 percent. The data do not allow testing of whether these premiums are caused by selection of more efficient producers into exporting or by learning-by-exporting. By thinking about the mechanisms behind selectivity and learning, however, our finding of higher premiums for direct exporters and exporters to outside Africa could be interpreted as being consistent with learning-by-exporting effects. However, if learning-by-exporting is indeed present in the data, we cannot disentangle its effect on productivity from those of more traditionally recognized channels of international technology diffusion.

Keywords: WP; productivity premium; firm age; firms export; Ethiopian firm; productivity equation; Exports; productivity; Africa; learning-by-exporting; direct exporter; Imports; Total factor productivity; Sub-Saharan Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30
Date: 2002-05-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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