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Collateral in Loan Classification and Provisioning

In Song

No 2002/122, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Adequate loan classification practices are an essential part of a sound and effective credit risk-management process in a bank. Failure to identify deterioration in credit quality in a timely manner can aggravate and prolong the problem. Two key issues arise with regard to the use of collateral in the context of loan classification and provisioning. In particular, the questions arise whether collateral should be taken into account in classifying a collateralized loan, and whether it should be considered in calculating provisions. This paper surveys country practices in the role of collateral in loan classification and provisioning, and suggests good practices on these issues.

Keywords: WP; loan; collateral value; mortgaged collateral; Banking Supervision; Loan Classification; Provisioning; Financial Regulation; loan amount; fair value; book value; loan-enforcement action; negative equity; loan review; loan decision; loan portfolio; overcollateralize loan; loan institution; Collateral; Loans; Real estate prices; Mortgages; Africa; Eastern Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 24
Date: 2002-07-01
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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