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Testing the Relationship Between Government Spending and Revenue: Evidence From GCC Countries

Qing Wang and Ugo Fasano-Filho

No 2002/201, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: The paper examines the direction of causality between total government expenditure and revenue in oil-dependent GCC countries by utilizing a cointegration and error-correction modeling framework, and by calculating a variance decomposition analysis. In addition, it presents impulse responses to shed light on the dynamic relation of expenditure to a revenue shock. The results confirm expectations that government spending follows oil revenue, suggesting a pro-cyclical expenditure policy to variations in oil revenue. To make budget expenditure less driven by revenue availability, the authorities could resort to a medium-term expenditure framework, so that expenditures can be planned and insulated from volatile short-term revenue availability.

Keywords: WP; revenue; GCC country; government expenditure; fiscal policy; GCC countries; spent-revenue hypothesis; expenditure growth; oil revenue; revenue shock; expenditure decision; Fiscal stance; Oil prices; Oil; gas and mining taxes; Total expenditures; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27
Date: 2002-11-01
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (31)

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