The Effects of Fiscal Policieson the Economic Development of Women in the Middle East and North Africa

Nicole Laframboise and Tea Trumbic

No 2003/244, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Statistics indicate that the economic and social development of women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) compares unfavorably with most regions in the world. This paper assesses the influence of government expenditure and taxation policies on the economic and social welfare of women in the region. On the expenditure side, we test the explanatory power of public social spending in the determination of key female social indicators. We find that the relatively weak social outcomes for MENA women are not explained by the amount of government social spending, suggesting the answer lies in the efficiency and reach of present spending. With respect to taxation, the main issues in the literature on gender bias in taxation are highlighted and applied in a general manner to the MENA context. Some simple policy recommendations are suggested.

Keywords: WP; government spending; MENA woman; direct tax; MENA country; MENA spending; government social spending; social indicators; gender bias; tax-expenditure mix; MENA region; place MENA; country region; per capita income; Women; Health care spending; South Asia; Asia and Pacific; Middle East; North Africa; East Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32
Date: 2003-12-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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