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Trade Costs and Real Exchange Rate Volatility: The Role of Ricardian Comparative Advantage

International Monetary Fund

No 2005/005, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper examines the impact of trade costs on real exchange rate volatility. We incorporate a multi-country Ricardian model of trade, based on the work of Eaton and Kortum (2002), into a macroeconomic model to show how bilateral real exchange rate volatility depends on relative technological differences and trade costs. These differences highlight a new channel, in which the similarity of a pair of countries' set of suppliers of traded goods affects bilateral exchange rate volatility. We then test the importance of this channel using a large panel of cross-country data over 1970-97, and find strong evidence supporting the channel.

Keywords: WP; exchange rate; price index; real GDP (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 43
Date: 2005-01-01
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