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Fire Sales and the Financial Accelerator

Woon Gyu Choi and David Cook

No 2010/141, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: During periods of financial turmoil, increases in risk lead to higher default, foreclosure, and fire sales. This paper introduces a costly liquidation process for foreclosed collateral and endogenous recovery rates in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of the financial accelerator. Consistent with empirical evidence, we find that recovery rates are pro-cyclical when collateral is costly to liquidate. Through links between recovery rates, risk premia, and default risk, the model generates an additional liquidity spiral, a feedback loop for the financial accelerator. We illustrate how collateral liquidation and monetary policy alter the impacts of a financial shock. We also show that a government subsidy on collateral liquidity and the endogenous accumulation of liquidity inventory help dampen the liquidity spiral by shoring up recovery rates.

Keywords: WP; panel E (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29
Date: 2010-06-01
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Journal Article: Fire sales and the financial accelerator (2012) Downloads
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