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Exploration of the Brazilian Term Structure in a Hidden Markov Framework

Richard Munclinger

No 2011/022, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: We apply a hidden Markov model of the term structure to modeling the Brazilian swap rate curve. We examine the model's characteristics and its performance in describing the cross-sectional and time-series dynamics of the term structure. Two regimes are identified, a high level and a high volatility regime and a low level and low volatility regime. Both regimes are persistent and are explained by the level and the slope of the term structure. The model is estimated using a Bayesian MCM algorithm that produces consistent standard errors and a reliable method for testing the differences between the model parameters.

Keywords: WP; market price; time series; Term Structure; Hidden Markov Models; MCMC; ATSM; Brazil; volatility regime; Markov chain; State process; mean reversion; affine regime; state transition; Markov-switching models; Market risk; Yield curve; Time series analysis; Inflation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31
Date: 2011-01-01
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