Monetary Policy in Low Income Countries in the Face of the Global Crisis: The Case of Zambia

Jaromir Benes, Andrew Berg (), Rafael Portillo, Mai Dao and Alfredo Baldini

No 2012/094, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: We develop a DSGE model with a banking sector to analyze the impact of the financial crisis on Zambia and the role of the monetary policy response. We view the crisis as a combination of three related shocks: a worsening in the terms of the trade, an increase in the country’s risk premium, and a decrease in the risk appetite of local banks. We characterize monetary policy as "stop and go": initially tight, subsequently loose. Simulations of the model broadly match the path of the economy during this period. We find that the initial policy response contributed to the domestic impact of the crisis by further tightening financial conditions. We study the factors driving the "stop" part of policy and derive policy implications for central banks in low-income countries.

Keywords: WP; monetary policy; broad money; terms of trade; nominal exchange rate; Global Financial Crisis; Low-Income Countries; Zambia; T-bill rate; monetary policy response; monetary policy stance; monetary policy shock; monetary policy rule; monetary policy error; Monetary base; Commercial banks; Credit; Inflation; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47
Date: 2012-04-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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