Can Women Save Japan?

Chad Steinberg and Masato Nakane

No 2012/248, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Japan's potential growth rate is steadily falling with the aging of its population. This paper explores the extent to which raising female labor participation can help slow this trend. Using a cross-country database we find that smaller families, higher female education, and lower marriage rates are associated with much of the rise in women's aggregate participation rates within countries over time, but that policies are likely increasingly important for explaining differences across countries. Raising female participation could provide an important boost to growth, but women face two hurdles in participating in the workforce in Japan. First, few working women start out in career-track positions, and second, many women drop out of the workforce following childbirth. To increase women’s attachment to work Japan should consider policies to reduce the gender gap in career positions and to provide better support for working mothers.

Keywords: WP; child care; labor force; parental leave; standard deviation; Japan; Female Labor Participation; FLP rate; marriage rate; Women; Labor markets; Employment; Northern Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 51
Date: 2012-10-15
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (54)

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