Money Targeting in a Modern Forecasting and Policy Analysis System: an Application to Kenya

Michal Andrle, Andrew Berg (), Enrico Berkes, Rafael Portillo, Jan Vlcek and Rogelio Morales

No 2013/239, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: We extend the framework in Andrle and others (2013) to incorporate an explicit role for money targets and target misses in the analysis of monetary policy in low-income countries (LICs), with an application to Kenya. We provide a general specification that can nest various types of money targeting (ranging from targets based on optimal money demand forecasts to those derived from simple money growth rules), interest-rate based frameworks, and intermediate cases. Our framework acknowledges that ex-post adherence to targets is in itself an objective of policy in LICs; here we provide a novel interpretation of target misses in terms of structural shocks (aggregate demand, policy, shocks to money demand, etc). In the case of Kenya, we find that: (i) the setting of money targets is consistent with money demand forecasting, (ii) targets have not played a systematic role in monetary policy, and (iii) target misses mainly reflect shocks to money demand. Simulations of the model under alternative policy specifications show that the stronger the ex-post target adherence, the greater the macroeconomic volatility. Our findings highlight the benefits of a model-based approach to monetary policy analysis in LICs, including in countries with money-targeting frameworks.

Keywords: WP; interest rate; monetary policy; money demand; central bank; Money Targeting; Forecasting; Kenya; Low-Income Countries; money target; interest rate rule; target miss; money demand demand shock; target adherence; money market; money growth; Demand for money; Monetary base; Inflation; Monetary aggregates; Exchange rates; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44
Date: 2013-11-25
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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