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Innovation, Deregulation, and the Life Cycle of a Financial Service Industry

Fumiko Hayashi, Grace Li and Zhu Wang

No 2015/192, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper examines innovation, deregulation, and firm dynamics over the life cycle of the U.S. ATM and debit card industry. In doing so, we construct a dynamic equilibrium model to study how a major product innovation (introducing the new debit card function) interacted with banking deregulation drove the industry shakeout. Calibrating the model to a novel dataset on ATM network entry, exit, size, and product offerings shows that our theory fits the quantitative pattern of the industry well. The model also allows us to conduct counterfactual analyses to evaluate the respective roles that innovation and deregulation played in the industry evolution.

Keywords: WP; automated teller machine; Innovation; Deregulation; Industry Dynamics; Shakeout; ATM-debit network; debit innovation; ATM network; ATM-debit card; ATM-debit service; Technological innovation; Services sector; Public expenditure review (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42
Date: 2015-08-18
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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