Still Attached? Are Social Safety Nets Working? Labor Force Participation in European Regions

Benjamin Hilgenstock and Zsoka Koczan

No 2018/165, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: The paper examines the evolution and drivers of labor force participation in European regions, focusing on the effects of trade and technology. As in the United States, rural regions within European countries saw more pronounced declines (or smaller increases) in participation than urban regions. Unlike in the United States, however, trade and technology, captured here using novel measures of initial exposures to routinization and offshoring, did not result in detachment from the workforce in European regions. Instead, regions with high initial exposures to routinization and offshoring experienced so-far larger increases in participation, likely driven by an added second worker effect.

Keywords: WP; labor force; Labor force participation; exposure to routinization; exposure to offshoring; technology; automation; dependency ratio; cyclical condition; offshoring due; employment-reducing effect; supply chain integration; inactivity rate area; offshoring distribution; effects of automation; Employment; Europe; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26
Date: 2018-07-13
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=46068 (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/165

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/pubs/ord_info.htm

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Akshay Modi ().