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Tax Revenue Mobilization Episodes in Emerging Markets and Low-Income Countries: Lessons from a New Dataset

Bernardin Akitoby, Anja Baum, Clay Hackney, Olamide Harrison, Keyra Primus and Veronique Salins

No 2018/234, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: How do countries mobilize large tax revenue—defined as an average increase in the tax-to-GDP ratio of 0.5 percent per year over three years or more? To answer this question, we build a novel dataset covering 55 episodes of large tax revenue mobilization in low-income countries and emerging markets. We find that: (i) reforms of indirect taxes and exemptions are the most common tax policy measures; (ii) multi-pronged tax administration reforms often go hand in hand with tax policy measures or are stand alone; and (iii) sustainability of the episodes hinges on tax administration reforms in the key compliance areas (risk-based audits, registration, filing, payment, and reporting).

Keywords: WP; tax revenue; administration measure; mobilization effort; tax administration capacity; core tax administration function; excise tax; revenue conditionality; tax revenue mobilization; tax policy; revenue administration; revenue mobilization strategy; services tax; tax administration function; excise tax tax revenue; tax-to-GDP ratio; tax exemption; tax revenue collection; Revenue mobilization; Tax administration core functions; Value-added tax; Consumption taxes; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 43
Date: 2018-11-02
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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