Financial Dollarization of Households and Firms: Does It Differ?

Juan Corrales and Patrick Imam ()

No 2019/019, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Using a newly complied and extended database from International Financial Statistics, and applying different panel-regression techniques, this paper documents the evolution of households’ and firms’ dollarization over the past decade. We assess the macroeconomic determinants of dollarization for households and firms and explore differences between high and low-income countries. We find that households’ and firms’ dollarization in loans and deposits are weakly explained by the currency substitution model, except in low income countries, where inflation plays a significant role. Instead, market development variables such as financial deepening, access to external debt and FX finance as well as other market considerations are key to explain the dynamics of deposits and loans dollarization, regardless of the level of income.These factors can account for a significant fraction of the dollarization, but using a variance decomposition model, there is evidence that a non-negligible portion has yet to be explained. This suggests that there are key determinants for household and firm dollarization that are not fully captured by traditional macroeconomic explanatory variables.

Keywords: WP; loan dollarization; deposit dollarization; foreign currency; interest rate; firms dollarization; Dollarization; Household; Firm; Financial deepening; dollarization data; FX loan; household dollarization; credit dollarization; private sector; Funis deposits dollarization; dollarization of firm; firms' loan; dollarization behavior; dollarization of household; Personal income; Currencies; Loans; Eastern Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 45
Date: 2019-01-22
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac and nep-mon
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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