Pakistan: Spending Needs for Reaching Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Fernanda Brollo, Emine Hanedar and Sébastien Walker

No 2021/108, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper assesses the additional spending required to make substantial progress towards achieving the SDGs in Pakistan. We focus on critical areas of human (education and health) and physical (electricity, roads, and water and sanitation) capital. For each sector, we document the progress to date, assess where Pakistan stands relative to its peers, highlight key challenges, and estimate the additional spending required to make substantial progress. The estimates for the additional spending are derived using the IMF SDG costing methodology. We find that to achieve the SDGs in these sectors would require additional annual spending of about 16 percent of GDP in 2030 from the public and private sectors combined.

Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals; Pakistan; Costing SDGs; electricity generation; additional spending; IMF SDG; sector-international comparison; teacher wage bill; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG); Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21
Date: 2021-04-29
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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