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Consumption Effects of Mortgage Payment Holidays: Evidence during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Bruno Albuquerque and Alexandra Varadi

No 2022/044, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: We use UK transaction-level data during the Covid-19 pandemic to study whether mortgage payment holidays (PH) can act as a mechanism for smoothing household consumption following negative aggregate shocks. Our results suggest that mortgage PH were accessed by both households with pre-existing financial vulnerabilities and by those with stronger balance sheets, including buy-to-let investors. We also find that the temporary liquidity relief provided by PH allowed liquidity-constrained households to maintain higher annual consumption growth compared to those non-eligible for the policy. Finally, we find that mortgage PH led to higher saving rates for more financially-stable households.

Keywords: Mortgage payment holidays; Household behaviour; Consumption; High-frequency data; Difference-in-differences; Panel data; mortgage PH; liquidity-constrained household; PH duration; PH application; Mortgages; Income; Income shocks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 58
Date: 2022-02-25
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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