Excess Mortality, Institutionalization and Homelessness Among Status Indians in Canada

Randall Akee and Donna Feir

No 10416, IZA Discussion Papers from IZA Network @ LISER

Abstract: In this paper we use confidential-use Census and administrative data to produce the first national estimates of excess mortality, institutionalization and homelessness for the largest Indigenous population in Canada from the ages of 5 to 64. We identify mortality rates at least twice the Canadian average and find exceptionally high mortality rates for young Indigenous women and girls – up to four times the Canadian average at certain ages. We show mortality rates are even higher on reserve – up to five times the Canadian average. These relative mortality rates are higher than the relative mortality rates of African Americans and the Native Americans to non-Hispanics in the United States. We also estimate very high rates of institutionalization and homelessness, especially among men and as a result there are stark gender ratio imbalances among this population. We speculate that this gender imbalance may play a role in excess female mortality in addition to several other socioeconomic factors.

Keywords: mortality; First Nations; Native American; Status Indian; homelessness; institutionalization; gender bias (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I14 I15 I32 J10 J15 J16 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 62 pages
Date: 2016-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem and nep-hea
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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