Do Higher Achievers Cheat Less? An Experiment of Self-Revealing Individual Cheating

Erez Siniver (), Yossef Tobol () and Gideon Yaniv
Additional contact information
Erez Siniver: College of Management, Rishon Lezion Campus
Yossef Tobol: Jerusalem College of Technology (JTC)
Gideon Yaniv: Ariel University

No 10709, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: The extensive body of survey-based research correlating between students' cheating and their academic grade point average (GPA) consistently finds a significant negative relationship between cheating and the GPA. The present paper reports the results of a two-round experiment designed to expose student cheating at the individual level and correlate it with three intellectual achievement measures: the GPA, the high-school matriculation average grade (MAG) and the psychometric exam score (PES). The experiment involved two classes of third-year economics students incentivized by a competitive reward to answer a multiple-choice trivia quiz without consulting their electronic devices. While this forbiddance was deliberately overlooked in the first round, providing an opportunity to cheat, it was strictly enforced in the second, conducted two months later in the same classes with the same quiz. A comparison of subjects' performance in the two rounds, self-revealed a considerable extent of cheating in the first one. Regressing the individual cheating levels on subjects' gender and their intellectual achievement measures exhibited no significant differences in cheating between males and females. However, cheating of both genders was found to significantly increase with each achievement measure, implying, in sharp contrast with the direct-question surveys, that higher achievers are bigger cheaters.

Keywords: intellectual achievement; cheating behavior; experimental data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A22 C91 C92 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21 pages
Date: 2017-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cbe, nep-edu, nep-exp and nep-law
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

Published - published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2017, 68, 91 - 96

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