The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn

Sascha Becker, Stephan Heblich and Daniel M. Sturm ()
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Daniel M. Sturm: London School of Economics

No 11255, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper evaluates the impact of public employment on private sector activity using the relocation of the German federal government from Berlin to Bonn in the wake of the Second World War as a source of exogenous variation. To guide our empirical analysis, we develop a simple economic geography model in which public sector employment in a city can crowd out private employment through higher wages and house prices, but also generates potential productivity and amenity spillovers. We find that relative to a control group of cities, Bonn experiences a substantial increase in public employment. However, this results in only modest increases in private sector employment with each additional public sector job destroying around 0.2 jobs in industries and creating just over one additional job in other parts of the private sector. We show how this finding can be explained by our model and provide several pieces of evidence for the mechanisms emphasised by the model.

Keywords: place-based policies; public employment; economic geography; German division (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F15 J45 N44 R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46 pages
Date: 2018-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lma and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

Published - published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2021, 122, article 103291

Downloads: (external link)
https://docs.iza.org/dp11255.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: The impact of public employment: Evidence from Bonn (2021)
Working Paper: The impact of public employment: evidence from Bonn (2021)
Working Paper: The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn (2018)
Working Paper: The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn (2018)
Working Paper: The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn (2018)
Working Paper: The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn (2018)
Working Paper: The impact of public employment: evidence from Bonn (2018)
Working Paper: The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn (2018)
Working Paper: The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn (2017)
Working Paper: The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn (2013)
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