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Distributional Effects of Welfare Reform for Young Adults: An Unconditional Quantile Regression Approach

Øystein Hernæs

No 11340, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: The paper evaluates the distributional effects on earnings and income of requiring young welfare recipients to fulfill conditions related to work and activation. It exploits within-social insurance office variation in policy arising from a geographically staggered reform in Norway. The reform reduced welfare uptake and for women had large, positive effects in the lower part of the earnings distribution. The effect on the distribution of total income is also positive, thus gains in earnings more than offset reduced welfare benefits. Fewer welfare payments and smaller caseloads make the policy highly cost-effective.

Keywords: social assistance; activation; conditionality; welfare reform; labor supply; quantile treatment effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 D31 H55 I38 J18 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 pages
Date: 2018-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur, nep-lma and nep-pbe
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published - published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 65, 101818

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