Demographic Change and the European Income Distribution

Mathias Dolls, Karina Doorley, Alari Paulus, Hilmar Schneider () and Eric Sommer
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Hilmar Schneider: University of Luxembourg

No 11440, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper assesses the effect of key demographic changes (population ageing and upskilling) that are expected by 2030 on the income distribution in the EU-27 and examines the potential of tax-benefit systems to counterbalance negative developments. Theory predicts that population ageing should increase income inequality, while the effect of up-skilling is more ambiguous. Tax-benefit systems may stabilize these expected changes though this is largely an empirical question given their typically complex nature. We use a decomposition technique to isolate the effect of projected demographic change on income inequality and poverty from the reaction of the labor market to this demographic change through wage adjustments. Our results show that demographic change is likely to lead to increasing inequality while related wage adjustments work mainly in the opposite direction. Changes to projected relative poverty are minimal for most countries. With a few exceptions, EU tax-benefit systems are able to absorb most of projected increase in market income inequality.

Keywords: labor market; demography; income distribution; decomposition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J11 J21 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 39 pages
Date: 2018-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-eec and nep-lma
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published - published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2019, 17 (3), 337 - 357

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Related works:
Journal Article: Demographic change and the European income distribution (2019)
Working Paper: Demographic change and the European income distribution (2018)
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