What Hides behind the German Labor Market Miracle? Unemployment Insurance Reforms and Labor Market Dynamics

Benjamin Hartung (), Philip Jung () and Moritz Kuhn
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Benjamin Hartung: University of Bonn

No 12001, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: A key question in labor market research is how the unemployment insurance system affects unemployment rates and labor market dynamics. We revisit this old question studying the German Hartz reforms. On average, lower separation rates explain 76% of declining unemployment after the reform, a fact unexplained by existing research focusing on job finding rates. The reduction in separation rates is heterogeneous, with long-term employed, high-wage workers being most affected. We causally link our empirical findings to the reduction in long-term unemployment benefits using a heterogeneous-agent labor market search model. Absent the reform, unemployment rates would be 50% higher today.

Keywords: unemployment insurance; labor market flows; endogenous separations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 J63 J64 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 69 pages
Date: 2018-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-ias, nep-lab and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (61)

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Related works:
Working Paper: What hides behind the German labor market miracle? Unemployment insurance reforms and labor market dynamics (2019)
Working Paper: What Hides Behind the German Labor Market Miracle? Unemployment Insurance Reforms and Labor Market Dynamics (2018)
Working Paper: What hides behind the German labor market miracle? Unemployment insurance reforms and labor market dynamics (2018)
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