Cost-Effective Public Daycare in a Low-Income Economy Benefits Children and Mothers

Andrés Hojman () and Florencia Lopez Boo
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Andrés Hojman: Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

No 12585, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper evaluates the impacts of a public program that introduced access to part-time childcare centers for children younger than four years of age in poor urban areas in Nicaragua. We explore the effects of this program on several measures of children's and parental outcomes. Our identification strategy exploits the original randomization and the distance to the centers, using Instrumental Variables (IV) and Marginal Treatment Effects (MTE) methods to tackle imperfect compliance with the original treatment assignments. We present a theoretical model to rationalize our IV assumptions. We find a positive impact of 0.35 standard deviations on the personal-social domain of a widely used development test, and an impact of 14 percentage points on mothers' work participation. Our results are robust to different econometric specifications. We also find suggestive evidence that quality greatly matters for the impacts at the child level, but not at the mother level.

Keywords: Latin America; daycare; early childhood development; maternal labor force participation; RCT; quality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 I28 I38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 50 pages
Date: 2019-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-lam
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Published - published as 'Public childcare benefits children and mothers: Evidence from a nationwide experiment in a developing country' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2022, 212, 104686

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Working Paper: Cost-Effective Public Daycare in a Low-Income Economy Benefits Children and Mothers (2019)
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