Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Abilities of Immigrants: New Perspectives on Migrant Quality from a Selective Immigration Country

Maryam Naghsh Nejad () and Stefanie Schurer
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Maryam Naghsh Nejad: University of Technology, Sydney

No 12700, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Economic theory suggests that selective immigration policies based on observable characteristics will affect unobservable migrant quality. Little empirical evidence exists on this hypothesis. We quantify traditionally unobservable components of migrant quality in Australia, a high-migrant share OECD country with a selective immigration policy. We proxy migrant quality with widely-accepted measures of personality and cognitive ability. Both first- and second-generation immigrants outperform natives on socially-beneficial personality traits. While first-generation migrants suffer language-ability penalties, their off-spring overcome these penalties and outperform natives in cognitive ability. Immigrants do not outperform natives in the labor market, a finding which may be explained by heterogeneous wage returns to non-cognitive ability.

Keywords: selection on unobservables; migrant quality; economics of immigration; non-cognitive ability; cognitive ability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J24 J31 J61 J62 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 59 pages
Date: 2019-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int, nep-lab, nep-ltv, nep-mig, nep-neu and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published - published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 203, 107-124

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