The Impact of Air Pollution on Attributable Risks and Economic Costs of Hospitalization for Mental Disorders

Ziting Wu, Xi Chen, Guoxing Li, Lin Tian (), Zhan Wang, Xiuqin Xiong, Chuan Yang, Zijun Zhou and Xiaochuan Pan
Additional contact information
Ziting Wu: Peking University
Guoxing Li: Peking University
Lin Tian: Peking University
Zhan Wang: Peking University
Xiuqin Xiong: Peking University
Chuan Yang: Peking University
Zijun Zhou: Peking University
Xiaochuan Pan: Peking University

No 12986, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This study aims to fill the gap in our understanding about exposure to particulate matters with diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and attributable risks and economic costs of mental disorders (MDs). We identify the relationship between PM2.5 and risk of hospital admissions (HAs) for MDs in Beijing and measure the attributable risk and economic cost. We apply a generalized additive model (GAM) with controls for time trend, meteorological conditions, holidays and day of the week. Stratified analyses are performed by age, gender and season. We further estimate health and economic burden of HAs for MDs attributable to PM2.5. A total of 17,252 HAs for MDs are collected. We show that PM2.5 accounts for substantial morbidity and economic burden of MDs. Specifically, a 10 μg/m3 daily increase in PM2.5 is associated with a 3.55% increase in the risk of HAs for MDs, and the effect is more pronounced for older males in colder weather. According to the WHO's air quality guidelines, 15.12 percent of HAs and 16.19 percent of related medical expenses for MDs are respectively attributable to PM2.5.

Keywords: hospital admissions; economic cost; attributable risk; mental disorders; PM2.5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G41 I24 I31 J24 Q51 Q53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2020-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env and nep-res
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Published - published as 'Attributable risk and economic cost of hospital admissions for mental disorders due to PM2.5 in Beijing' in: Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 718, 137274

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Working Paper: The Impact of Air Pollution on Attributable Risks and Economic Costs of Hospitalization for Mental Disorders (2020)
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