The Important Role of Equivalence Scales: Household Size, Composition, and Poverty Dynamics in Russia

Kseniya Abanokova, Hai-Anh Dang () and Michael Lokshin

No 13043, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Hardly any literature exists on the relationship between equivalence scales and poverty dynamics for transitional countries. We offer a new study on the impacts of equivalence scale adjustments on poverty dynamics for Russia, using the equivalence scales constructed from subjective wealth and more than 20 waves of household panel survey data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. Our analysis suggests that the equivalence scale elasticity is sensitive to household demographic composition. The adjustments for the equivalence of scales result in lower estimates of poverty lines. We decompose poverty into chronic and transient components and find that chronic poverty is positively related to the adult scale parameter. Chronic poverty, however, is less sensitive to the child scale factor compared to the adult scale factor. Interestingly, the direction of income mobility might change depending on the specific scale parameters that are employed. Our results are robust to different measures of chronic poverty, income expectations, reference groups, functional forms, and various other specifications.

Keywords: panel survey; poverty dynamics; poverty; Russia; equivalence scale (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I30 J10 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 53 pages
Date: 2020-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cis and nep-tra
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published - published as 'Do Adjustments for Equivalence Scales Affect Poverty Dynamics? Evidence from the Russian Federation during 1994-2017' in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2022, 68 (S1), S167 - S192

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Related works:
Journal Article: Do Adjustments for Equivalence Scales Affect Poverty Dynamics? Evidence from the Russian Federation during 1994–2017 (2022)
Working Paper: The Important Role of Equivalence Scales: Household Size, Composition, and Poverty Dynamics in the Russian Federation (2020)
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