Female Breadwinner Families: Their Existence, Persistence and Sources

Robert Drago (), David Black () and Mark Wooden
Additional contact information
Robert Drago: Pennsylvania State University
David Black: Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research

No 1308, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We develop a typology for understanding couple households where the female is the major earner – what we term female breadwinner households – and test it using data from the first two waves of the HILDA Survey. We distinguish temporary from persistent female breadwinner households and hypothesise, and confirm, that these two groups diverge on demographic, socio-economic status (SES), labour market and family commitment characteristics. Among the persistent group we further distinguish those couples where the dominance of a female earner is related to economic factors and those where it appears associated with a purposeful gender equity strategy. We again hypothesise and confirm that these household types significantly diverge, finding that men in the economic group exhibit low SES, poor labour market position, and low levels of commitment to family, while both the women and men in the equity type often achieve positive outcomes regarding gender equity and economic and family success.

Keywords: dual-earner couples; female breadwinners; family structure; gender-role ideology; HILDA Survey; longitudinal data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J12 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2004-09
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

Published - published in: Journal of Sociology, 2005, 41 (4), 343-362

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Working Paper: Female Breadwinner Families: Their Existence, Persistence and Sources (2004)
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