Trust and Compliance to Public Health Policies in Times of COVID-19

Olivier Bargain and Ulugbek Aminjonov ()
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Ulugbek Aminjonov: University of Bordeaux

No 13205, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: While degraded trust and cohesion within a country are often shown to have large socioeconomic impacts, they can also have dramatic consequences when compliance is required for collective survival. We illustrate this point in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Policy responses all over the world aim to reduce social interaction and limit contagion. Using data on human mobility and political trust at regional level in Europe, we examine whether the compliance to these containment policies depends on the level of trust in policy makers prior to the crisis. Using a double difference approach around the time of lockdown announcements, we find that high-trust regions decrease their mobility related to non-necessary activities significantly more than low-trust regions. We also exploit country and time variation in treatment using the daily strictness of national policies. The efficiency of policy stringency in terms of mobility reduction significantly increases with trust. The trust effect is nonlinear and increases with the degree of stringency. We assess how the impact of trust on mobility potentially translates in terms of mortality growth rate.

Keywords: policy stringency; political trust; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E71 H12 I12 I18 Z18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 23 pages
Date: 2020-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-big, nep-hea and nep-soc
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (257)

Published - published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2020, 192, 104316

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Related works:
Journal Article: Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19 (2020)
Working Paper: Trust and Compliance to Public Health Policies in Times of COVID-19 (2020)
Working Paper: Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19 (2020)
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