An Economic Model of the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Importance of Testing and Age-Specific Policies

Luiz Brotherhood, Philipp Kircher, Cezar Santos () and Michele Tertilt
Additional contact information
Cezar Santos: Getulio Vargas Foundation, Brazil

No 13265, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper investigates the role of testing and age-composition in the Covid-19 epidemic. We augment a standard SIR epidemiological model with individual choices regarding how much time to spend working and consuming outside the house, both of which increase the risk of transmission. Individuals who have flu symptoms are unsure whether they caught Covid-19 or simply a common cold. Testing reduces the time of uncertainty. Individuals are heterogeneous with respect to age. Younger people are less likely to die, exacerbating their willingness to take risks and to impose externalities on the old. We explore heterogeneous policy responses in terms of testing, confinements, and selective mixing by age group.

Keywords: COVID-19; testing; social distancing; age-specific policies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C63 D62 E17 I10 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 71 pages
Date: 2020-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-hea and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (133)

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Related works:
Working Paper: An Economic Model of the Covid-19 Epidemic: The Importance of Testing and Age-Specific Policies (2020)
Working Paper: An economic model of the Covid-19 epidemic: The importance of testing and age-specific policies (2020)
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