Did Medicaid Expansion Reduce Medical Divorce?

David Slusky and Donna Ginther

No 13487, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Medical divorce occurs when couples split up so that one spouse's medical bills do not deplete the assets of the healthy spouse. It has not been studied in the economics literature, but it has been discussed by attorneys and widely reported in the media. We develop a model of medical divorce that demonstrates that divorce is optimal when a couple's joint assets exceed the exempted asset level. We use the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion which removed asset tests to qualify for Medicaid as exogenous variation in the incidence of divorce (as it was only implemented by some states). We find that the ACA expansion decreased the prevalence of divorce by 11.6% among those ages 50–64 with a college degree. These results are robust to numerous placebo checks including older subsamples (who qualify for Medicare regardless of assets) and earlier years (before the expansion was implemented). Our results suggest that Medicaid expansion reduced medical divorce.

Keywords: divorce; medicaid expansion; assets; education (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H20 H42 I13 J12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 40 pages
Date: 2020-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ias
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Related works:
Journal Article: Did Medicaid expansion reduce medical divorce? (2021)
Working Paper: Did Medicaid Expansion Reduce Medical Divorce? (2017)
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