Access to Head Start and Maternal Labor Supply: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence

Jocelyn Wikle () and Riley Wilson
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Jocelyn Wikle: Brigham Young University

No 14880, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We explore how access to Head Start impacts maternal labor supply. By relaxing child care constraints, public preschool options like Head Start might lead mothers to reallocate time between employment, child care, and other activities. Using the 1990s enrollment and funding expansions and the 2002 Head Start Impact Study randomized control trial, we show that Head Start increases short-run employment and wage earnings of single mothers. The increase in labor supply does not appear to reduce quality parent-child interactions. Viewing Head Start as a bundle of family-level treatments can shed new light on the impacts of the program beyond children.

Keywords: maternal labor supply; child care subsidies; Head Start (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H4 H52 I28 I38 J13 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 91 pages
Date: 2021-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp and nep-lab
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Published - published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2023, 41 (4), 1081–1127

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Journal Article: Access to Head Start and Maternal Labor Supply: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence (2023)
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