Types of Communications Technology and Civil Conflict

Tushar Bharati, Michael Jetter and Muhammad Nauman Malik

No 15311, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper introduces a unifying theoretical framework to understand the relationship between different types of communications technology (CT) and the incidence of civil conflict. In our model, one-way CT allows the government to broadcast messages they use to (mis)inform dissidents about the size of the available rents. This decreases the dissident group’s marginal returns from fighting against the government. Two-way CT facilitates dialogue among dissident group members, helping them to overcome coordination issues and improve their chances of winning a fight against the government. The model predicts one-way CT decreases and two-way CT increases conflict incidence. Empirical evidence from country-level panel databases (studying up to 189 countries) and individual-level survey responses (from up to 74 countries) is consistent with these predictions. Radio and television penetration and usage are associated with diminished levels of civil conflict and anti-government attitudes. On the contrary, cell phone and internet penetration and usage correlate with greater likelihoods of conflict and higher anti-government sentiment.

Keywords: radio; internet; cell phones; communications technology; civil conflict; television (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D74 L82 O14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2022-05
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Published - published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 170, 103312

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Journal Article: Types of communications technology and civil conflict (2024)
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