The Crime Effect of Refugees

Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Naci Mocan (), Semih Tumen and Belgi Turan ()
Additional contact information
Naci Mocan: Louisiana State University

No 15335, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We analyze the impact on crime of 3.7 million refugees who entered and stayed in Turkey as a result of the civil war in Syria. Using a novel administrative data source on the flow of offense records to prosecutors' offices in 81 provinces of the country each year, and utilizing the staggered movement of refugees across provinces over time, we estimate instrumental variables models that address potential endogeneity of the number of refugees and their location, and find that an increase in the number of refugees leads to more crime. We estimate that the influx of refugees between 2012 and 2016 generated additional 75,000 to 150,000 crimes per year, although it is not possible to identify the distribution of these crimes between refugees and natives. Additional analyses reveal that low-educated native population has a separate, but smaller, effect on crime. We also highlight the pitfalls of employing incorrect empirical procedures and using poor proxies of criminal activity which produce the wrong inference about the refugee-crime relationship. Our results underline the need to quickly strengthen the social safety systems, to take actions to dampen the impact on the labor market, and to provide support to the criminal justice system in order to mitigate the repercussions of massive influx of individuals into a country, and to counter the social and political backlash that typically emerges in the wake of such large-scale population movements.

Keywords: refugees; crime; instrumental variables; measurement of crime (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J08 J2 J3 J38 J61 J68 K14 K37 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 95 pages
Date: 2022-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara, nep-law, nep-mig and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

Published - published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2024, 43 (2), 472-508

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Related works:
Journal Article: The crime effect of refugees (2024)
Working Paper: The Crime Effect of Refugees (2022)
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