Genetic Endowments, Educational Outcomes and the Mediating Influence of School Investments

Benjamin Arold, Paul Hufe () and Marc Stoeckli ()
Additional contact information
Paul Hufe: University of Bristol
Marc Stoeckli: LMU Munich

No 15430, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Genetic endowments are fixed at conception and matter for the educational attainment of individuals. Do investments in schooling environments mitigate or magnify the outcomes of this genetic lottery? Using data from a representative sample of US adolescents, we analyze the interdependent associations of genetic endowments, teacher quality and teacher quantity with educational attainment. Our results suggest that higher-quality teachers act as substitutes for genetic endowments: a 1 SD increase in teacher quality reduces the positive association between educational attainment and a 1 SD increase in the relevant polygenic score from 0.37 to 0.30 years—a decrease of 20%. In particular, high-quality teachers increase the probability that genetically disadvantaged students complete college. This increase is underpinned by gains in health, language ability, patience, and risk aversion.

Keywords: polygenic scores; school resources; skill formation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I21 I29 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 66 pages
Date: 2022-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu and nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: Genetic Endowments, Educational Outcomes and the Mediating Influence of School Investments (2022)
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