The Duration of Immigrants' Unemployment Spells: Evidence from Sweden

Jorgen Hansen

No 155, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Using a proportional hazard model with multiple exits, this paper analyzes whether immigrants’ unemployment spells differ from natives’, and if so, how the difference vary with time spent in Sweden and across immigrant cohorts. A unique data set taken from the Swedish unemployment registers is used. The data set covers the period 1991 to 1996, a period of substantial increases in both unemployment rates as well as in immigration. The estimates from the hazard model suggests that a substantial proportion of the observed difference in unemployment spells between natives and immigrants can be explained by differences in accumulated human capital and unemployment compensation. This is especially true regarding the difference between natives and refugees.

Keywords: Competing risks model; proportional hazard; immigrant assimilation; unemployment duration; unobserved heterogeneity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C41 J15 J23 J61 J64 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 38 pages
Date: 2000-05
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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