The Impact of Legal Abortion on Maternal Mortality
Sherajum Monira Farin,
Lauren Hoehn-Velasco and
Michael Pesko
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Sherajum Monira Farin: Georgia State University
No 15657, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Abstract:
Legal abortion has recently been suggested as an essential healthcare service. In this study, we consider whether abortion legalization over 1969-1973 improved women's health, measured by maternal mortality. Our event-study results indicate that legal abortion substantially lowered non-white maternal mortality by 30-40%, with 113 non-white maternal deaths averted nationally in the first year abortion became legal. We also find that early state-level legalizations were crucial, and more influential than the Roe v. Wade decision itself.
Keywords: maternal health; Roe v. Wade; maternal mortality; legal abortion; abortion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H75 I18 J13 K38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 106 pages
Date: 2022-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-law
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Published - published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2024, 16 (3), 174 - 216
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Journal Article: The Impact of Legal Abortion on Maternal Mortality (2024) 
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