Privatization Discontent and Its Determinants: Evidence from Latin America

Daniele Checchi, Massimo Florio and Jorge Carrera

No 1587, IZA Discussion Papers from IZA Network @ LISER

Abstract: Privatization policy faces increasing popular opposition in Latin America. We test for the determinants of this discontent. We use the results of Latinobarometro (2002), a survey of a representative sample of 18522 individuals in 17 countries as our dependent variable of perception, and a privatization dataset on the same countries, including sectoral disaggregation of divestitures, time profiles, proceeds, and other variables for each country. We use as well a set of macroeconomic variables as controls.. Our main finding is that disagreement with privatization is more likely when the respondent is poor, privatization was large and quick, involved a high proportion of public services as water and electricity, the country suffered adverse macroeconomic shocks, and there is high inequality of incomes. The more the respondent is educated, the more adverse to privatization he or she is. We suggest that these results depict a broadly consistent picture of privatization discontent that points to distributional issues, probably because of tariff rebalancing not adequately addressed by policy makers and regulators, as suggested by earlier empirical papers. Further research is needed on the relationship between perceptions and actual welfare changes.

Keywords: social attitudes; panel survey data; distributive impact; Latin America; privatization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 H32 L33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46 pages
Date: 2005-05
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

Published - published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2009, 45(3), 333-350

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Working Paper: Privatization discontent and its determinants: evidence from Latin America (2004)
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