Does Extreme Temperature Exposure Take a Toll on Mental Health? Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Yanran Chen, Ruochen Sun, Xi Chen and Xuezheng Qin
Additional contact information
Yanran Chen: Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing
Ruochen Sun: University of Pennsylvania
Xuezheng Qin: Peking University

No 16092, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Long-term exposure to extreme temperatures could threaten individuals' mental health and psychological wellbeing. This study aims to investigate the long-term impact of cumulative exposure to extreme temperature. Differently from existing literature, we define extreme temperature exposure in relative terms based on local temperature patterns. Combining the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study and environmental data from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from 2011 to 2015, this study demonstrates that heat and cold exposure days in the past year significantly increase the measured depression level of adults over age 45 by 1.75 and 3.00 per cent, respectively, controlling for the city, year, and individual fixed effects. The effect is heterogeneous across three components of depression symptoms as well as age, gender, and areas of residency, and air conditioning and heating equipment are effective in alleviating the adverse impact of heat and cold exposure. The estimation is robust and consistent across a variety of temperature measurements and model modifications. Our findings provide evidence on the long-term and accumulative cost of extreme temperature to middle-aged and elderly human capital, contributing to the understanding of the social cost of climate change and the consequent health inequality.

Keywords: extreme temperature; climate change; mental health; aging (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 I18 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2023-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Published - published in: Environment and Development Economics, 2023, 28 (5), 486-451

Downloads: (external link)
https://docs.iza.org/dp16092.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Does extreme temperature exposure take a toll on mental health? Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2023)
Working Paper: Does extreme temperature exposure take a toll on mental health? Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2023)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16092

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
IZA, Margard Ody, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Holger Hinte ().