Timing of School Entry and Personality Traits in Adulthood

Anton Barabasch (), Kamila Cygan-Rehm and Andreas Leibing
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Anton Barabasch: Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

No 17387, IZA Discussion Papers from IZA Network @ LISER

Abstract: This paper investigates the long-run consequences of a later school entry for personality traits. For identification, we exploit the statutory cutoff rules for school enrollment in Germany within a regression discontinuity design. We find that relatively older school starters have persistently lower levels of neuroticism in adulthood. This effect is entirely driven by women, which has important implications for gender gaps in the labor market, as women typically score significantly higher on neuroticism at all stages of life, which puts them at a disadvantage. Our results suggest that family decisions regarding compliance with enrollment cutoffs may have lasting implications for gender gaps in socio-emotional skills.

Keywords: school starting age; personality; socio-emotional skills; education (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D19 I21 I28 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 54 pages
Date: 2024-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-lma and nep-ure
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Related works:
Journal Article: Timing of school entry and personality traits in adulthood (2026)
Working Paper: Timing of School Entry and Personality Traits in Adulthood (2025)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17387

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