Beyond Hot Flashes: The Career Cost of Menopause

Sara Abrahamsson (), Mara Barschkett () and Martin Flatø ()
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Sara Abrahamsson: Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH)
Mara Barschkett: University of Bonn
Martin Flatø: Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH)

No 17789, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Menopause marks a crucial juncture in women's lives and careers. We provide novel evidence on the effects of menopause onset on labor and health outcomes. Combining Norwegian register with survey data from the HUNT study on self-reported menopause age, we apply a stacked difference-in-differences design. Our findings show declines in earnings, increased sick leave, and more diagnoses related to menopause. Additionally, women without symptoms, and those with mild symptoms who seek care, do not experience earnings losses. Moreover, timely healthcare-seeking and treatment onset can mitigate earnings losses. This suggests that policies promoting menopause awareness could alleviate individual and societal burdens.

Keywords: administrative health data; women's health; menopause; labor market outcomes; HUNT (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 I12 J16 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-03
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