The Well-Being Costs of Immigration in Europe

Kelsey J. O'Connor ()
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Kelsey J. O'Connor: STATEC Research – National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies

No 17816, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: The immigrant population increased by 32 million in 37 European countries from 1990-2019. Much of this movement was internal, from east to west Europe. Although both the destination and origin countries could be affected, we find no effects on aggregate subjective well-being in either group, using country-panel and instrumental variable techniques. Immigrants, in contrast, experienced increased well-being, converted to monetary terms, in excess of £25,000 per person. We offer more comprehensive evidence than previous studies, in terms of country and period, and by assessing the impacts on subjective well-being, which captures all of the important factors affected by immigration.

Keywords: life satisfaction; migrants; emigration; immigration; subjective well-being; Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 I31 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-03
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