'The Queen of Inventions': How Home Technology Shaped Women’s Work and Children’s Futures

Esther Arenas-Arroyo ()
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Esther Arenas-Arroyo: Vienna University of Economics and Business
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Esther Arenas-Arroyo

No 18197, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper studies the impact of the home sewing machine on women’s work and intergenerational mobility—an innovation that enabled women to generate income from within the household. Marketed directly to women as a tool for both domestic use and paid work, it provides a unique setting to examine how household technologies reshaped labor markets and intergenerational outcomes. Exploiting the expansion of sewing machine sales agents, which generated geographic and temporal variation in access, I show that access to sewing machines increased demand for dressmakers, raised women’s employment in this occupation, and reduced reliance on child labor. In the long run, children exposed in early life attained higher literacy, formed smaller families, and experienced greater intergenerational mobility. These findings highlight the household as a crucial site of technological change, showing how domestic innovations could expand women’s opportunities and generate lasting gains across generations.

Keywords: child labor; home production; women’s work; children (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J16 J22 J24 N31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his and nep-lab
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