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Expanding Opportunities: New Facts about the Placement of PhD Economists

Markus Eberhardt (), Giovanni Facchini () and Valeria Rueda ()
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Markus Eberhardt: University of Nottingham
Giovanni Facchini: University of Nottingham
Valeria Rueda: University of Nottingham

No 18868, IZA Discussion Papers from IZA Network @ LISER

Abstract: Is the top of the economics profession becoming more insular? We study the placement of top PhD graduates over the past quarter-century matching them to their advisors. Three trends point towards greater openness: graduates increasingly place outside academia, outside the US, and into a tech sector recruiting broadly across gender, ethnicity, and program prestige. The disaggregated picture is less reassuring: the Emerging South is largely sidelined in the global job market, East Asians face persistent gaps in top academic placement, and elite advisors continue to confer substantial advantages within academia. Tech placement, meanwhile, is dominated by a single employer.

Keywords: gender; ethnicity; diversity; economics; job market (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A11 D9 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-08
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