Informal and Formal Care in Europe
Tarja Viitanen
No 2648, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Abstract:
Government expenditure on formal residential care and home-help services for the elderly significantly reduces 45-59 year old women’s informal care-giving affecting both the extensive and the intensive margin. Allowing for country fixed-effects and country-specific trends and correcting for attrition, the estimates – based on the European Community Household Panel – imply that a 1000 Euro increase in the government expenditure on formal residential care and home-help services for the elderly decreases the probability of informal care-giving outside of the caregiver’s household by 6 percentage points. Formal care substitutes for informal care that is undertaken outside of the carer’s own household, but does not substitute for intergenerational household formation. A simulation exercise shows that an increase in government formal care expenditure is a cost-effective way of increasing the labour force participation rates.
Keywords: informal care; formal care; ECHP; attrition bias (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J14 J2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26 pages
Date: 2007-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-hea and nep-soc
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (36)
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Related works:
Working Paper: INFORMAL AND FORMAL CARE IN EUROPE (2007) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2648
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