Do Immigrants Take the Jobs of Native Workers?

Nikolaj Malchow-Møller, Jakob Munch and Jan Skaksen

No 4111, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: In this paper, we focus on the short-run adjustments taking place at the workplace level when immigrants are employed. Specifically, we analyse whether individual native workers are replaced or displaced by the employment of immigrants within the same narrowly defined occupations at the workplace. For this purpose, we estimate a competing risks duration model for job spells of native workers that distinguishes between job-to-job and job-to-unemployment transitions. In general, we do not find any signs of native workers being displaced by immigrants. Furthermore, we find only very limited signs of replacement of native workers by immigrants. Instead, in particular low-skilled native workers are less likely to lose or leave their jobs when the firms hire immigrants.

Keywords: immigration; adjustment costs; displacement; job spells; duration model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J61 J63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34 pages
Date: 2009-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-lab and nep-mig
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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