Child Mental Health and Educational Attainment: Multiple Observers and the Measurement Error Problem

David Johnston, Carol Propper, Stephen Pudney and Michael Shields

No 5874, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We examine the effect of survey measurement error on the empirical relationship between child mental health and personal and family characteristics, and between child mental health and educational progress. Our contribution is to use unique UK survey data that contains (potentially biased) assessments of each child's mental state from three observers (parent, teacher and child), together with expert (quasi-)diagnoses, using an assumption of optimal diagnostic behaviour to adjust for reporting bias. We use three alternative restrictions to identify the effect of mental disorders on educational progress. Maternal education and mental health, family income, and major adverse life events, are all significant in explaining child mental health, and child mental health is found to have a large influence on educational progress. Our preferred estimate is that a 1-standard deviation reduction in 'true' latent child mental health leads to a 2-5 months loss in educational progress. We also find a strong tendency for observers to understate the problems of older children and adolescents compared to expert diagnosis.

Keywords: child mental health; education; Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; measurement error (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C30 I10 I21 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2011-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-lab
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published - published in: BJIR, 2014, 29 (6), 880-900

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Related works:
Journal Article: CHILD MENTAL HEALTH AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: MULTIPLE OBSERVERS AND THE MEASUREMENT ERROR PROBLEM (2014)
Working Paper: Child Mental Health and Educational Attainment: Multiple Observers and the Measurement Error Problem (2011)
Working Paper: Child mental health and educational attainment: multiple observers and the measurement error problem (2011)
Working Paper: Child mental health and educational attainment: multiple observers and the measurement error problem (2011)
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