Taxing Childcare: Effects on Family Labor Supply and Children

Christina Gathmann and Björn Sass ()
Additional contact information
Björn Sass: University of Mannheim

No 6440, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Previous studies report a wide range of estimates for how female labor supply responds to childcare prices. We shed new light on this question using a reform that raised the prices of public daycare. Parents respond by reducing public daycare and increasing childcare at home. Parents also reduce informal childcare indicating that public daycare and informal childcare are complements. Female labor force participation declines and the response is strongest for single parents and low-income households. The short-run effects on cognitive and non-cognitive skills are mixed, but negative for girls. Spillover effects on older siblings suggest that the policy affects the whole household, not just targeted family members.

Keywords: childcare; labor supply; cognitive skills; family policy; Germany (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J18 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 51 pages
Date: 2012-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-lma and nep-pbe
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (34)

Published - revised version published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2018, 36 (3), 665-709

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Related works:
Working Paper: Taxing Childcare: Effects on Family Labor Supply and Children (2012)
Working Paper: Taxing Childcare: Effects on Family Labor Supply and Children (2012)
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