Youth Depression and Future Criminal Behavior

D. Mark Anderson (), Resul Cesur () and Erdal Tekin
Additional contact information
D. Mark Anderson: Montana State University

No 6577, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: While the contemporaneous association between mental health problems and criminal behavior has been explored in the literature, the long-term consequences of such problems, depression in particular, have received much less attention. In this paper, we examine the effect of depression during adolescence on the probability of engaging in a number of criminal behaviors using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). In our analysis, we control for a rich set of individual, family, and neighborhood level factors to account for conditions that may be correlated with both childhood depression and adult criminality. One novelty in our approach is the estimation of school and sibling fixed effects models to account for unobserved heterogeneity at the neighborhood and family levels. Furthermore, we exploit the longitudinal nature of our data to account for baseline differences in criminal behavior. The empirical estimates show that adolescents who suffer from depression face a substantially increased probability of engaging in property crime. We find little evidence that adolescent depression predicts the likelihood of engaging in violent crime or the selling of illicit drugs. Our estimates imply that the lower-bound economic cost of property crime associated with adolescent depression is about 219 million dollars per year.

Keywords: Add Health; depression; crime (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47 pages
Date: 2012-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Published - published in: Economic Inquiry, 2015, 53 (1), 294-317

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Related works:
Journal Article: YOUTH DEPRESSION AND FUTURE CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR (2015)
Working Paper: Youth Depression and Future Criminal Behavior (2012)
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